Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Abortion Limit on Minors essays

Premature birth Limit on Minors expositions On April 17 of 2002, the House affirmed a bill that would make it a felony for anybody other than a parent to take a young lady under age 17 across state lines for a fetus removal, however the Senate activity shows up far-fetched. By a vote of 260 to 161, the House passed the bill, the Child Custody Protection Act. Violators could be fined up to $100,000 and look as long as a year in prison. In any event 27 states require one or the two guardians to be informed before a minor may have a fetus removal. The House bill would make it a wrongdoing for anybody other than a parent, including a nearby relative like a sister or an auntie, to take a young lady under 17 across state lines to dodge those laws. This is something that certainly should be tended to. Premature birth is an extremely huge theme going around legislative issues. I accept this bill is right in saying that any young lady under 17 needs to have a parent to go get the fetus removal, since no one can really tell when some sexual stalker impregnates a young lady and afterward takes her to have a premature birth. Those young ladies are scarred forever. I likewise think there ought to be stricter laws on to what extent you really hold back to have the premature birth, on the off chance that the infant is really beginning to shape, at that point I accept that you completely ought not have the option to get one. I know there are a wide range of conclusions than mine yet I additionally realize that individuals share similar perspectives, Im catholic and was on the Right To Life March in January of 2001. In the event that you were there to see it, youd see that individuals shared my perspectives, all of Capital Ave. was brimm ing with individuals, jam pressed for a significant distance. It was a serious encounter to see the discourses and stations arrangement from the professional decision and ace life devotees. Whatever the decision on this law, it ought to be thoroughly considered with the goal that whatever is done will be done so the young lady will be upbeat and not scarred forever, ideally this is the manner in which our administration will think. ... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Isaacson free essay sample

A great many people would characterize a decent instructor as somebody who causes understudies to exceed expectations scholastically and excel on tests. I accept an incredible instructor is somebody who has numerous measurements, an educator who makes their understudies need to go to class and hear what they need to state. Mr. Isaacson was that instructor for me. He showed Language Arts and Literature. He had an aura about him, dissimilar to any educator I have ever had. He was tall with a long dim goatee and he had a bare head that would shimmer in the lights from the room when he would address. I would never determine what he was thinking on the grounds that about his grave and centered face. Mr. Isaacson was brimming with mockery, guidance about the world and how it ought to be lived, and how a straightforward novel can mean significantly more than its basic rundown. Before my participation in his group, he likewise showed my three sisters. We will compose a custom article test on Isaacson or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Every one of my sisters disclosed to me the amount they adored Mr. Isaacson and what an extraordinary instructor he was. The primary day I strolled into his group during my lesser year, I was befuddled about what the serious deal was. From my initial introduction, he appeared to be dull and monotone. I would never think about what he was thinking in light of the fact that about his undeniable glare when sitting at his work area, yet when he opened his mouth and beginning discussing writing, I could see him wake up. He had a calming and expressive voice. All that he would state sounded charming and intriguing. Another book was doled out each month; at that point he would scrutinize all understudies on content. A great many people didn't peruse the books, particularly senior year, and he knew about it. This is the point at which he would offer his clever remarks and wry explanations when examining understudies regarding the book. His most celebrated line was, â€Å"B.S to success.â₠¬  Even however he knew nobody read the book, he would in any case let us answer his inquiries regardless of whether it was totally off-base. At the point when somebody was finished addressing an inquiry inaccurately, he would state, â€Å"Man, that would be truly cool in the event that it did happen.†, Then he would chuckle at his joke regardless of whether it was not clever. Mr. Isaaccson had the option to make any circumstance, book, or issue be a deterrent an individual needed to confront and to gain from it to better one’s self. Mr. Isaacson had the option to take a solitary talk and cause it to identify with our own lives, convictions, and issues. Throughout the years I learned in addition to the fact that he was a creator and a legal advisor, however by one way or another he accidently turned into a Rabbi for the U.S. Naval force and was not even Jewish. He had the option to make something so peculiar like that and by one way or another pass on it back to writing or other educational encounters. One of my preferred things I gained from him was the idea of existentialism. I was so captivated with the thoughts and convictions of the way of thinking due to the manner in which he would portray and associate it to reality. Mr. Isaacson’s class to me was in excess of an English class, yet all the more a real existence exercise. With regards to books, Mr. Isaacson knew it all there was to think about them. Despite the fact that it was his business to realize it didn't appear it. Writing was his obsession and interest. He even composed his own novel dependent on a sentiment. Each understudy was shocked to get some answers concerning his book since he didn't appear the sentimental kind. Books like The Great Gatsby, My Name is Asher Lev, and 1984 were among his top choices and before long turned into mine also. Each book we read, he by one way or another had the option to relate it to today’s culture and desires. I adapted never to adjust to society’s gauges and set out to be distinctive all on account of Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden. The manner in which he clarified the book in a more profound importance made all understudies consider how we could relate it to our own lives. Books to him were words on paper, however something he believed he needed to share his affection and thankfulne ss for to more youthful ages, so we also could appreciate the message and the characters the same amount of has he did. This is actually what he accomplished for a large number of my colleagues and me. During the time Mr. Isaacson turned out to be to a greater extent a good example than an instructor. I could go up to him for anything and not be judged. He died on September 29, 2016. In spite of the fact that his time on earth was stopped, he left a gigantic heritage. Mr. Isaacson affected such a significant number of understudies to turn out to be better scholars, perusers, and people. It is difficult to experience educators like him; this is the reason I can value all that he showed me and the various understudies who had the pleasure of having him as their instructor. Mr. Isaacson will perpetually and consistently be that one instructor who transformed me as an understudy and individual.

Wednesday, August 19, 2020

Book Riots Deals of the Day for September 26th, 2019

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for September 26th, 2019 Sponsored by TBR, our subscription service for personalized reading recommendations! These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals American War by Omar El Akkad for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. 2312 by Kim Stanley Robinson for $2.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Geekerella by Ashley Poston for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals The Raven Boys by Maggie Stiefvater for $2.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Pillars of the Earth  by Ken Follett for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. 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Sunday, May 24, 2020

Thesis Statement Of Tim Burton - 818 Words

I. Introduction a. Summary of Film – Avon girl was looking for people to give makeovers. While having no luck she seen this castle like house at the top of the mountain. She became curious and before you know it she was wondering mysteriously through the greatly sized home. She came across Edward, took him to live with her. Things went great with Edward there, everyone was happy. He even fell in love with Avon girl’s daughter Kim. Until his venerability makes everything go downhill. He made various unwanted mistakes and that led to the disliking of him. He Became unwanted there and very much mistaken for. Kim thinks different though, while she felt feelings for him, as well as he did her. b. Thesis Statement – Tim Burton the director†¦show more content†¦Evidence – IV. Tim Burton, in Edward Scissorhands uses long shots to show isolation and accountability, when he is seen for the first time and when the police were after him. V. b. Explanation – The long shots are used when Edward shows himself for the first time and when he was running from the cops toward the end of the movie. While everything keeps going wrong for Edward every character turns against him except for Kim because shes the one that witnessed all his doings and she knew that he wasn’t meaning to do any harm and throughout the movie she slowly fell in love with him. a. Evidence – when Edward was in front of Kim and Avon girls house carving an ice sculpture, Edward accidentally hurt Kim’s hand. b. Explanation – when Edward was in front of Kim and Avon girls house carving an ice sculpture Kim came outside. She was standing under the sculpture because it was like it was snowing. Then Jim shows up drunk, then he yells at Kim. Edward didn’t know that Kim was under the sculpture. So, when Jim yelled it startled Edward and he jumped and yanked his hand and accidentally cut Kim’s hand. High key lighting was used to show the audience that it was an accident, but Jim thought it was on purpose because he was drunk. Then Jim told someone and the cops got called and then everyone thought he was a bad person. VI. Body Paragraph 3: Topic Sentence – The ways that Burton got Edward and Kim to fall in love. a. Evidence – At the beginning, Tim Burton has Edward fall in loveShow MoreRelatedCritical Writing Review Of Hamlet1260 Words   |  6 Pagesopposing views. Berardinelli has written a piece that includes only his opinion with no critical reasoning or specific evidence. Berardinelli gives background information on Hamlet itself when talking about how â€Å"legendary actors John Gielgud, Richard Burton, and Laurence Olivier have taken the lead role† (Berardinelli). He also gives background to Branagh’s connection with Hamlet and how it â€Å"has been something of a private obsession for Kenneth Branagh since the age of eleven† (Berardinelli). He thenRead MoreCase Studies: Sas Airline Ryanair80169 Words   |  321 PagesEuropean airline industry over the last twenty years? Case studies: SAS Airline Ryanair Master Thesis in Entrepreneurship and Dynamic Business Contexts Spring 2007 Supervisor: Hà ¥kan Bohman Entrepreneurship Master Program Authors:  Gilles Helterlin and Nuno Ramalho  Acknowledgements We would like to express our gratitude to all who have contributed to the realization of this Master Thesis. A warm thank to our supervisor, Hà ¥kan Bohman from USBE (Umeà ¥ School of Business), for his guidanceRead MoreMary and Max9879 Words   |  40 Pagessome clever and quirky moments. However I lost interest around halfway through the film and could not engage with the film and its clunky style. A lighter touch would have made a huge difference to the viewing experience. Perhaps as an artistic statement it deserves more than three stars but as a movie going experience it was only a little bit better than average. The clay only gave the story more credibility, others might differ in their opinion about that, but I think if it were played by realRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesPositivity 544 Creating Readiness for Change 550 Articulating a Vision of Abundance 553 Generating Commitment to the Vision 557 Institutionalizing the Positive Change 562 SKILL ANALYSIS 568 Cases Involving Leading Positive Change 568 Corporate Vision Statements 568 Lee Iacocca’s Transformation of Chrysler—1979–1984 SKILL PRACTICE 581 Exercises in Leading Positive Change 581 Reflected Best-Self Portrait 581 Positive Organizational Diagnosis Exercise 582 A Positive Change Agenda 583 SKILL APPLICATION 584Read MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesConcorde, despite Professor Pickering’s pessimism. It should not be expected that any particular vision of the future will be correct in every detail, nor necessarily very detailed in its co nception. Writing in 1959, Drucker made the rather careless statement that ‘. . . if anyone still suffers from the delusion that the ability to forecast beyond the shortest time span is given to us, let him look at the headlines in yesterday’s paper, and then ask himself which of them he could possibly have predictedRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 PagesSpencer (A) – can new initiatives and new management reverse a decline? KPMG (A) – managing change in professional services. Xerox – difficulties with leadership at the global giant. UNHCR – managing change in a global not-for-profit organisation. Burtons (A,B,C) – three stages of a retailer’s development under different leaders. Key: ââ€" Ã¢â€"  = major focus ââ€"  = important subsidiary focus Introduction to strategy Business environment: general Five forces analysis Capability analysis Corporate governanceRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesLong, The Hajj Today: A Survey of Contemporary Makkah Pilgrimage (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1979), 127; Michael Christopher Low, â€Å"Empire of the Hajj: Pilgrims, Plagues, and Pan-Islam under British Surveillance, 1865–1926† (M.A. thesis, Georgia State University, 2007), 79. 33. J. William Leasure and Robert A. Lewis, â€Å"Internal Migration in Russia in the Late Nineteenth Century,† Slavic Review 27, no. 3 (1968): 375–394; J. William Leasure and Rob- WORLD MIGRATION IN THE LONGRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCongress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge. — 15th ed. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Comparing Males in Brownings Porphyrias Lover and My...

Controlling Males in Brownings Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess The death of the female beloved is the only way deemed possible by the insecure, possessive male to seize her undivided attention. This beloved woman represents the reflector and guarantor of male identity. Hence, the male anxiety about the womans independence for her liberty puts his masculine self-estimation at risk (Maxwell 29). The jealous and controlling males in Robert Brownings Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess possess a fervent desire to fix and monopolize their unconstrained female beloveds. Due to a fear of death, both speakers attempt to achieve control and deny object loss; by turning their lovers (once subjects) into objects,†¦show more content†¦Brownings romantic setting--Porphyria has come to [the lover] out of a world from which he is foreclosed--implies that her darling one wish was something comparable to: I want to be with you forever. The speaker misreads her comment in order to escape being a loved object to be abandoned again. He states that Po rphyrias feminine position is one far too weak to break the vainer ties in a world of which he cannot be a part of. Torn between passionate possession of her and inevitable abandonment, he has murdered her in order to turn her into a fetishistic object which can never leave (Ingersoll 154). The lover confirms that he is in control. He is the observer; she, the silenced object. Even God has not said a word! (60), rendered silent in the face of the narrating of this masterful subject (Ingersoll 154). Through the power of his monologue, this lover successfully defies God and remakes Porphyria into his own object of desire. Like Porphyrias lover, the murderer in My Last Duchess also demands control in his relationship with the Duchess. The Duke begins his speech by exposing the exquisite portrait of his former wife to an initially unidentified guest. To him, this object is his wife. The language he uses in relation to the portrait seems deliberately confused:Show MoreRelated Comparing the two poems Porphyria’s Lover and My Last Duchess1371 Words   |  6 PagesBy comparing the two poems Porphyria’s Lover and My Last Duchess, explore how Browning deals worth the theme of jealousy. Jealousy is a theme that occurs quite regularly in Browning’s poems. This was particularly noticed in both of the poems ‘Porphyria’s Lover’ and ‘My Last Duchess’ where in both cases, the male protagonists were jealous of the extra attention that their lovers received from other admirers. When studying both poems, the reader can create in their mind a vivid picture ofRead More Comparing the Male Characters of Porphyria’s Lover and My Last Duchess1720 Words   |  7 PagesComparing the Male Characters of Porphyria’s Lover and My Last Duchess The creation of a plausible character within literature is one of the most difficult challenges to a writer, and development to a level at which the reader identifies with them can take a long time. However, through the masterful use of poetic devices and language Browning is able to create two living and breathing characters in sixty or less lines. When one examines these works one has to that they are quite the achievementsRead MoreEssay on A Comparison Between My Last Duchess and Porphyrias Lover2909 Words   |  12 PagesA Comparison Between My Last Duchess and Porphyrias Lover Works Cited Missing Robert Browning was one of the greatest poets of the nineteenth century and is still considered one of the major poets of the Victorian era. He was born in 1812 and married the privately educated poet, Elizabeth Browning, in 1846. They eloped to Florence, Italy, where his wife gaveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 182829 Words   |  12 PagesSonnet 18 too. Within My Last Duchess, love explores the submissive and possessive side effects of being completely infatuated, which similarly links with La Belle, however instead of patriarchal power, domination is shown through a woman. First Love is comparable to both Sonnets, in which love is portrayed passionately, presenting real love and the overwhelming feeling it can convey. Finally Porphyria’s Lover portrays unrequited love with a sinister background alike My Last Duchess. CONTEXT, READER

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Global Warming Effects and Impacts Free Essays

[pic] Introduction Global warming is the observed increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere and oceans in recent decades and its projected continuation. In principle, global warming is neutral as to the period or causes, but in both common and scientific usage the term generally refers to recent warming and implies a human influence. Most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations, which leads to warming of the surface and lower atmosphere by increasing the greenhouse effect caused by gases which are released by activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, land clearing, and agriculture. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming: Effects and Impacts or any similar topic only for you Order Now The predicted effects of global warming for the environment and for human life are numerous and varied. The main effect is an increasing global average temperature. From this flow a variety of resulting effects, namely, rising sea levels, altered patterns of agriculture, increased extreme weather events, and the expansion of the range of tropical diseases. In some cases, the effects may already be occurring, although it is generally difficult to attribute specific natural phenomena to long-term global warming. Examples of projected climate changes include, significant slowing of the ocean circulation that transports warm water to the North Atlantic, large reductions in the Greenland and West Antarctic Ice Sheets, accelerated global warming due to carbon cycle feedbacks in the terrestrial biosphere, and releases of terrestrial carbon from permafrost regions and methane from hydrates in coastal sediments. Global warming controversy The global warming controversy is a debate about the causes of observed global warming since the mid-20th century, as well as the expected magnitude and consequences of future warming. A major part of the debate centers around what actions, if any, society should take in response to the prospect of future warming. Some of the main areas of controversy include: 1. Whether the climate is changing beyond natural variations in the historical temperature record 2. Whether human/industrial activity is responsible for the change and if so, to what extent 3. The effect of predicted depletion of fossil fuels, both individually as e. g. oil runs out and users turn to the higher polluting coal and overall as to whether there are sufficient available reserves to cause the more extreme climate change scenarios 4. The effectiveness of policies to reduce CO2 emissions 5. The size of future changes in climate 6. The regional effects of climate change 7. The consequences of climate change Among climate scientists there is little disagreement that global warming is primarily anthropogenic, but the debate continues in the popular media and on a policy level. Questions include whether there is a scientific consensus on the extent and rate of anthropogenic global warming, and in particular whether there is sufficient evidence to justify immediate and far-reaching actions to ameliorate its effects. Those who believe such a consensus exists express a wide range of opinions: some merely recognize the validity of the observed increases in temperature, while others support measures such as the Kyoto Protocol which are intended to reduce the magnitude of future global warming. Still others believe that environmental damage will be so severe that immediate steps must be taken to reduce carbon dioxide and methane emissions, even if the precise results are unknown, and even if there are substantial economic costs to doing so. One example of an attempt to force action is the Sierra Club suing the U. S. government over failure to raise automobile fuel efficiency standards, and thereby decrease carbon dioxide emissions. Most of the consequences of global warming would result from one of three physical changes: sea level rise, higher local temperatures, and changes in rainfall patterns. Sea level is generally expected to rise 50-200 cm in the next century. Erode recreational beaches 100-200 meters, exacerbate coastal flooding and increase the salinity of aquifers and estuaries. o enhance beneficial impacts, but will incur costs and will not prevent all damages. Extremes, variability, and rates of change are all key features in addressing vulnerability and adaptation to climate change, not simply changes in average climate conditions. Human and natural systems will to some degree adapt autonomously to climate change. Planned adaptation can supplement autonomous adaptation, though there are more options and gre ater possibility for offering incentives in the case of adaptation of human systems than in the case of adaptation to protect natural systems. Poorer nations The ability of human systems to adapt to and cope with climate change depends on such factors as wealth, technology, education, information, skills, infrastructure, access to resources, and management capabilities. There is potential for developed and developing countries to enhance and/or acquire adaptive capabilities. Populations and communities are highly variable in their endowments with these attributes, and the developing countries, particularly the least developed countries, are generally poorest in this regard. As a result, they have lesser capacity to adapt and are more vulnerable to climate change damages, just as they are more vulnerable to other stresses. This condition is most extreme among the poorest people. Historic adaptation Some of those who argue for adaptation to global warming do so with the perspective that human civilization has proven to be highly adaptable to climate change in the past and therefore will likely be able to adapt to climate change in the future. The counterargument to this perspective is that the costs of adaptation are much higher than in the past due to the greater investment in urban and industrial infrastructure. In the past, cities could be relocated largely by having the populace pack up their possessions on their backs, on pack animals or wagons and relocate. Modern cities the size of Bristol or Liverpool cannot be relocated easily even with the use of truck, air and rail transport. The damage suffered by New Orleans by hurricane Katrina provides some perspective as to the potential damage that can be caused by a rise in sea level. Far more technology and resources are available today. Our organizational and communication Adaptation mechanisms The following 9 fundamental principles can be considered when designing adaptation policy. 1. The effects of climate change vary by region. 2. The effects of climate change may vary across demographic groups. 3. Climate change poses both risks and opportunities. 4. The effects of climate change must be considered in the context of multiple stressors and factors, which may be as important to the design of adaptive responses as the sensitivity of the change. 5. Adaptation comes at a cost. 6. Adaptive responses vary in effectiveness, as demonstrated by current efforts to cope with climate variability. 7. The systemic nature of climate impacts complicates the development of adaptation policy. 8. Mal-adaptation can result in negative effects that are as serious as the climate-induced effects that are being avoided. 9. Many opportunities for adaptation make sense whether or not the effects of climate change are realized. Methods of adaptation Agricultural production Agriculture of any kind is strongly influenced by the availability of water. Climate change will modify rainfall, evaporation, runoff, and soil moisture storage. Changes in total seasonal precipitation or in its pattern of variability are both important. The occurrence of moisture stress during flowering, pollination, and grain-filling is harmful to most crops and particularly so to corn, soybeans, and wheat. Increased evaporation from the soil and accelerated transpiration in the plants themselves will cause moisture stress; as a result there will be a need to develop crop varieties with greater drought tolerance. The demand for water for irrigation is projected to rise in a warmer climate, bringing increased competition between agriculture–already the largest consumer of water resources in semiarid regions–and urban as well as industrial users. Falling water tables and the resulting increase in the energy needed to pump water will make the practice of irrigation more expensive, particularly when with drier conditions more water will be required per acre. Crop development models In order to further study effects of global warming on agriculture, other ypes of models, such as crop development models, yield prediction, quantities of water or fertilizer consumed, can be used. Such models condense the knowledge accumulated of the climate, soil, and effects observed of the results of various agricultural practices. They thus could make it possible to test strategies of adaptation to modifications of the environment. Because these models are necessarily simplifying natural conditions ( often based on the assumption that weeds, disease and insect pests are controlled), it is not clear whether the results they give will have an in-field reality. However, some results are partly validated with an increasing number of experimental results. Other models, such as insect and disease development models based on climate projections are also used (for example simulation of aphid reproduction or septoria (cereal fungal disease) development). Urban areas One strategy involves adapting urban areas to increasingly severe storms by increasing domestic, unpaved gardens etc and increasing the capacity of storm water systems (and also separating storm water from black water so that overflows in peak periods do not contaminate rivers). Weather Control Also there are methods like seeding of the sulphur in the clouds to have rain when it is required. The control can be better enhanced by adopting genetical methods of agriculture, green roofs in urban areas etc where the fewer fertilizers and less water is used and at the same time the food production is increased thereby increasing the greenery and thus bettering the CO2 sink capacity. Conclusion As discussed in the paper we will like to again focus on the importance of adaptation to global warming as a very strong factor. It is essential that the mitigation efforts continue towards solving the problem but for practical purposes we all very well know that it alone can never accomplish this feat even if it had very large financial resources at its behest. So the best way to survive in nature is to accept it since Charles Darwin rightly said that it’s only the fittest and most adaptable whom the nature will select to stay along with. Hence it will be good if we understand the fact that its we who need to adapt to the nature, much sooner than later rather than expecting the reverse by putting in huge sums of money in terms of technological measures. How to cite Global Warming: Effects and Impacts, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Allen Stanford Ponzi Scheme

Question: Discuss about the Allen Stanford Ponzi Scheme. Answer: Introduction Ponzi scheme started back in 1919 when Charles Ponzi tried to take advantage of existing arbitrage in the price of International Postal Reply Coupon between Spain and the United States. Ponzi scheme is a type of investment fraud where the illusion is created for solvency of the company by paying off the early investors with the money collected from the fresh investors and the loop continues (Holder 2016). The organizers of Ponzi scheme attract the fresh investors by promising high returns with no or little risk (Frankel 2012). The focus of Ponzi scheme is to keep creating new investors. This gives a loose end to the scheme. There must be a continuous flow of new investors and money to keep the trust of early investors by paying them off their expected return, and if it fails then the entire, Ponzi scheme collapses (Sheffrin 2013). The two main reasons can be identified for an unsuccessful Ponzi scheme: first if no new investors are created and second if large numbers of early investors ask for liquidation or back-out from the scheme (Will 2012). The scheme is highlighted with the recent fraudulent activities in U.S.A., especially in case if Allen Stanford. Background of Allen Stanford Allen Stanford was born in Mexia, Texas on 24 March 1950. He completed his BA degree in Finance from Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Allens father and grandfather together established the Stanford Financial in 1932, which was later on taken over by Allen himself. Allen got a bright opportunity in 1983 when there was a Texas oil bubble burst. There was a sudden decline in the house prices by approx. 22% in Houston (Rushe 2012). Allen took advantage of this situation and bought real estate at cheaper rates from the banks that needed liquidity. In fact, Stanford Financial was the only company to buy real estate during this declining phase. Over the period of 10 years, the economy recovered and Allen made huge money with those real estates. This gave a massive capital improvement to the company and from there Allen took on the path of fraudulent activities (Mullenix 2013). Stanford Group Company, subsidiary of Stanford Financial Group was established in 1995 and was registered under Securities and Exchange Board (SEB) as a broker-dealer and investment advisor. The company pursued the investors to sell Certificate of Deposits (CDs) in Stanford International Bank with a guarantee that the U.S. securities have insured these CDs. However, none of the CDs was insured. The investors, if asked for any details, were manipulated and misguided by Stanford. He promised the investors of greater returns with no risk. The most astonishing part of this scheme is that despite several warnings the authorities did not take any major step and turned blindfolded (West 2014). U.S. Regulatory and Allen Stanford The $7 billion fraud by Allen Stanford has been hinted to the government much earlier than it was actually taken into account. Allen was able to survive so long without any interference from the regulatory authority as he had invested in the regulatory protection, thus, he was never questioned as to how he could pay such huge dividends, even though it raised high suspicion. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has been give four warning regarding the suspicious activity in the Stanford Financial Group; however, the investigation never took place (Deason, Rajgopal and Waymire 2015.). The SEC gave various reasons for not conducting the investigation. The main reasons are as- the complexity of the case, other cases that were of high priority and lack of experienced officials to conduct such big and time-consuming case (Andrew Alderson 2017). The enforcement director of SEC, Spencer Barasch was in full support of Allen Stanford. He discouraged or terminated all the cases related to Stanford that came to SEC. In addition, he once asked Stanford if there is anything wrong and just relied on the verbal comment and closed the case without further investigation (Forbes.com 2017). However, he denies such accusations now, but the facts cannot be overlooked. These drawbacks in the regulatory system helped Stanford to carry on with huge fraudulent activities for such a long period. On 15 January 2012, U.S Justice Department charged Barasch for blocking the investigation of Stanford thrice and made him pay $50000 as fine (Forbes.com 2017). Business culture of Allen Stanford SEC has accused Stanford of misguiding and manipulating investors by saying that the CDs are insured and is being invested in the risk free securities whereas the same has been invested in the real estate and non-liquid equity. The point to note is that the money was indeed invested. Stanford adopted the advertising policy where it was clearly mentioned that the investments made by the investors would be invested in an alternative investments. This advertisement is nowhere deceiving in nature (Ibrahim 2017). It may so happen that the liquid investment converts into the frozen one in few years. In addition, the higher rate of interest on CDs guaranteed by Allen Stanford cannot raise much suspicion as even banks as Citibank offers a guaranteed rate of interest on CDs. The only difference that exists is in case of decline in the investment, where the investors of Citibank get their guaranteed return from the government but investors of Stanford did not have such backup (Forbes.com 2017) . These policies of Allen Stanford helped him run his fraudulent activities without any suspicion. Moreover, not just the investors, even the worker or employees of Stanford Financial Group were unaware of the fraud existing in the company (Adelmann 2017). Allen Stanford made them believe that the investment in genuine. This was his biggest victory as if the employees cannot sense the fraud, there was no scope for the investors would do so. In the interview with the Forbes, many employees agreed of their unawareness about the fraud practices. However, they believed that there was something secretive about Allen Stanford but that never raised a suspicion of fraud among the employees (Forbes.com 2017). Some of the illegal practices that were followed by the Stanford that kept him continue with the fraud are as: He prohibited the financial advisors from filing of the mandatory security form for those clients that had IRA accounts having the CDs of Stanford International Bank. He never informed the IRA account holders about the criminal and civil penalties that can bestow on them for non-filling of of mandatory security form. He violated the FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) as he misleads the potential investors by purposely overstating the individuals asset value. He destroyed all the electronic data during the SEC investigation to cover his fraud. Exposure of Allen Stanford The following are the reasons for the detection of Stanfords fraud Returns that were too good to consider true The failure of government to detect the Madoffs Ponzi scheme created an alarming situation. The government was more alarmed towards any investment scheme that offered a good interest on a constant basis. The fact that Stanford was registered both as broker dealer and investment advisor with the Antiguan Bank offering high rate of interest without any significant risk was too good to believe for anyone. This was similar to the one of the biggest Ponzi scheme fraud by Madoff. Therefore, SEC finally conducted an investigation on Stanford and presented him before the court (Hauge 2014). Complex Structure of Investment The four investigations that were manipulated by the enforcement officer of the SEC were held on 1997, 1998, 2002 and 2004. Even though the results were manipulated and hidden from the government, each of them concluded the same thing that in no circumstances the return offered by Stanford can be earned from normal investment scheme (Stecklow 2017). This was similar to the previous instances of Ponzi scheme and fraudulent activities. In 2005, the leadership of SEC changed and the investigation against Stanford was reopened. SEC challenged Stanford in court after the confession of Bernie Madoff and thus the Ponzi scheme collapsed (Sher 2016). Legal proceedings of Allen Stanford The case of Allen Stanford involves big scandal and fraud of $7 billion and thus there were many legal proceedings on the case. In 2012, Allen Stanford was convicted for practicing the Ponzi scheme since last 20 years. Stanford was sentenced for an imprisonment of 110 years. The court also claimed that the 29 financial accounts that was located abroad having total net worth of $330 million were fraud and were forfeited(Justice.gov 2017). Even though the sentence has been given, this case is an open case. Allen Stanford has filed a petition on the Supreme Court to challenge the decision. However, the Supreme Court has denied the petition of Stanford and the sentence of 2012 still beholds. Stanford has given a 299 pages brief description stating fifteen reasons to set him free. Stanford argues that the company did not do any fraud and it was because of the government that the prestige of Stanford Financial Group was destroyed and the value of company went down. The lawyers on behalf of Stanford claims that Stanford had been received the returns on the investment of the investors but the accusation of SEC had made the investors to lose faith on the company that resulted in the collapse of entire business (Justice.gov 2017). The claims made by Stanford are not considered true. All the victims who have invested in the company by having a good faith on Stanford have not received any thing in return and are facing severe losses. Thus, the appeals made by Stanford are in no ways justified. This is the reason even the Supreme Court denies the plea of Stanford to reconsider his sentence. Ever since the scandal of Stanford had been detected in the year 2009, approx 176 investors died due to the immense loss they suffered. It was disclosed that the CDs issued by Stanford was not secured and neither was it invested in any liquid securities as conveyed to the investors. The investors money were invested in the real estate for the own benefits of Stanford. The loss of investors have not yet been recovered and they have got only 1 penny for every 1 $ invested by the investors, that shows the intensity of the loss suffered due to Stanfords fraudulent activities. Stanfords victims are eagerly waiting for the court to finally close the case and take strict actions against Stanford and recovery of their investment. This grief of the investors is a proof of the fraud by Stanford and justifies the fact that the claims made by Stanford are baseless and cannot be hold good (Liptak 2017. Conclusion Allen Stanford has given the second biggest Ponzi scheme fraud by making 30000 investors to invest in the CDs offered by him and involving a fraud of $7 billion. This fraud is considered one of the worst till date as it includes so many investors and the recovery of each investors has only been a penny of every dollar invested. The cash crunch and decline in asset value of Stanford Financial Group has affected the ultimate recovery of investors money. This loss suffered could have been control had this fraud been detected early. The Ponzi scheme has a very similar nature is all situations so there must be a strict regulations to check any suspicious activities that hints toward such fraudulent activities. This huge fraud has shown the position of regulatory authority and created an alarming situation for them to stop any such upcoming fraud. It has become important to have s strict check on any kind of suspicious investment scheme and take appropriate actions. It is also important to take a fast decisions in matter related to such big frauds. The proceeding of Stanford has been going on since long time and the case is still open. The judiciary system should be stronger to take necessary actions on a fast track basis to prevent loss of economy in the future. Not only this, but also the awareness is to be created among the investors so that they do not make investment in such fraudulent scheme and are much more careful regarding any other investment plans. References Adelmann, B. (2017).Allen Stanfords Ponzi Scheme a Study on Regulatory Capture. [online] Thenewamerican.com. Available at: https://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/crime/item/7595-allen-stanford-s-ponzi-scheme-a-study-on-regulatory-capture [Accessed 10 Jan. 2017]. Andrew Alderson, a. (2017).Sir Allen Stanford: how the small-town Texas boy evaded scrutiny to become a big-time 'fraudster'. [online] Telegraph.co.uk. Available at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/sir-allen-stanford/4742924/Sir-Allen-Stanford-how-the-small-town-Texas-boy-evaded-scrutiny-to-become-a-big-time-fraudster.html [Accessed 10 Jan. 2017]. Deason, S., Rajgopal, S. and Waymire, G.B., 2015. Who gets swindled in Ponzi schemes?.Available at SSRN 2586490. Forbes.com. (2017). Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnwasik/2012/03/07/stanfords-ponzi-scam-the-system-is-still-broken/#52d3bb4b14c9 [Accessed 10 Jan. 2017]. Forbes.com. (2017).Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/nathanvardi/2012/06/15/allen-stanford-spain-jamie-dimon-and-the-power-of-deposit-insurance/#22e842e473a [Accessed 10 Jan. 2017]. Forbes.com. (2017).Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/nathanvardi/2012/03/06/allen-stanford-convicted-in-7-billion-ponzi-scheme/#5e17d6ba2b08 [Accessed 10 Jan. 2017]. Frankel, T., 2012.The Ponzi scheme puzzle: A history and analysis of con artists and victims. Oxford University Press. Hague, D.R., 2014. Expanding the Ponzi Scheme Presumption.DePaul L. Rev.,64, p.867. Holder, F., 2016.Integrity in Business: Developing Ethical Behavior Across Cultures and Jurisdictions. CRC Press. Ibrahim, J. (2017).Allen Stanford: Descent from Billionaire to Inmate # 35017-183. [online] CNBC. Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/id/49276842 [Accessed 10 Jan. 2017]. Justice.gov. (2017).PENDING CRIMINAL DIVISION CASES | CRIMINAL-VNS | Department of Justice. [online] Available at: https://www.justice.gov/criminal-vns/case/stanfordr [Accessed 10 Jan. 2017]. Liptak, A. (2017).Supreme Court Permits Investor Lawsuits in Stanford Fraud. [online] Nytimes.com. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/27/us/politics/supreme-court-permits-investor-lawsuits-in-stanford-fraud.html?rref=collection%2Ftimestopic%2FStanford%2C%20Robert%20Allen_r=0 [Accessed 14 Jan. 2017]. Mullenix, L.S., 2013. The $7 Billion Stanford Ponzi Scheme: Class Litigation Against Third-Party Actors Under the Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act. Rushe, D., 2012. Allen Stanford guilty of $7 bn Ponzi scheme.The Guardian. Sheffrin, S.M., 2013. Restitution for Ponzi Scheme Victims: The Symbiotic Relationship of Tax and Securities Laws. Sher, Y., 2016.Branding in Ponzi investment schemes(Doctoral dissertation, The IIE). Stecklow, S. (2017). Hard Sell Drove Stanford's Rise and Fall. [online] WSJ. Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123871796188984821 [Accessed 10 Jan. 2017]. West, H., 2014. Ponzi Scheme. Will, S., 2012. Americas ponzi culture.How they got away with it: White collar criminals and the financial meltdown, pp.45-67.

Tuesday, March 31, 2020

My Brothers Departure free essay sample

Before my brother and I split apart, we were in the same school. At times, I would brag to my friends that I have a bigger brother in the hight school area. Sometimes, my friends were jealous of that and ask more about my brother. Others well, they had a bigger brother and they would sometimes ask me â€Å"Is your brother really as good as you say he is†. I would reply â€Å"Not really, but it does make me look cool doesn’t it†. As I was proud of my brother at school, he was really annoying and would never give me what I wanted. I hated him at home. I was stuck with him for the first 10 years of my life. He would fight with me, annoy me, and many other very disturbing actions. He would never let me watch the TV. Not even on Fridays, which was the time when my favorite cartoons were playing. We will write a custom essay sample on My Brothers Departure or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He wouldn’t even let me watch him game. There was this once when I was watching him play something called World Of Warcraft. When I pressed something because I was bored, he was really mad. He carried me up and put me outside the room. Later, I realized I disconnected him from the server and he lost something that took him 3 hours to get. I felt a little sorry for him, but he was my brother, who cares right? When I first learned that my brother was leaving, I was so happy and filled with energy I could run for days without stopping. From then on, I went to school in a better mood and teachers would occasionally ask me why I’m in such a good mood. I told them what I thought. They said I was immature, ignorant, and stupid in ways. At that time, I didn’t even know what some of them meant. Even after I I didn’t feel or think that way until a long time after. After a few months when the actual day came for my brother to leave, I was devastated. I had never felt anything like it. It was the strongest feeling I had ever felt. The feeling is and will always be indescribable with words, it’s one of the things that you have to experience to understand . My feelings for my brother had changed from â€Å"I hate you, get away from me† to â€Å"Why are you leaving? Please don’t go, I’ll be the nicest person in the world, if that’s what it takes†. For all the years he was in university, the more I thought about him, the stronger the emotion felt. When it was the time for my brother to come back for vacation, I felt really happy. But the same thing happened, after a while after he came back, I wished he’d never came back. He turned into the annoying bother I knew when I was a child again. Why is it like this?

Saturday, March 7, 2020

The Science of Escherichia Coli essays

The Science of Escherichia Coli essays Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a member of the family Enterobacteriaceae along with Shigella, Yersenia, Klebsiella, Salmonella, and Proteus spp. These are microbes that are normally seen worldwide in soil, water, vegetation, and even as normal flora of the gastrointestinal tract (Cohen, Powderly, Opal, Berkley, Calandra, Clumeck, Finch, Hammer, Holland, Kiehn, McAdam, Maki, Norby, Holland, Solberg, and Verhoef, 2004). The commensal E. coli normally inhabits the human intestines and may even be beneficial to man by participating in digestive processes. However, commensally and pathogenic E. coli strains can cause illnesses that manifest with mild to severe symptoms such as diarrhea, meningitis, urinary tract infections (UTI), or fatal septicemia. E. coli is a gram-negative, non-spore forming short to ovoid, rod-shaped bacteria. Like other enterobacters, its cell wall has several components: an inner cytoplasmic membrane, a peptidoglycan layer, an outer membrane that consists of an inner phospholipids protein layer and an outer lipopolysaccaharide (LPS) layer, and an additional capsule. The integrity of the cell wall is necessary to keep the organism alive. The cytoplasmic membrane regulates nutrient and metabolic products coming in and out of the organism. One should be familiar with these cellular wall components because they have antigens that distinguish E. coli from others. The O-antigen is specific for E. coli's LPS. The O-antigen may possess adhesive factors that make pathogenic E. coli cause diseases such as UTI, while other O serogroups allow for colonization factors and toxins to be released for it to cause diarrhea (Cohen et al., 2004). Other identifying antigens are the capsular (K), flagellar (H), and fimbriae (F) antigens. K1 antigen of E. coli is associated with neonatal meningitis and UTI. E. coli can live without oxygen, making it a facultative anaerobe. It is capable of fermenting lactose which is the sugar found...

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Critical Analysis of Baby Steps toward Tighter Money in China Article Essay

Critical Analysis of Baby Steps toward Tighter Money in China Article - Essay Example According to Silk, constraining lending may actually fit the authorities objective of driving the economy towards consumption-led growth instead of an investment-driven model, though it may not be an easy task as such (Web). He argues that the action by the central bank may do more harm to the already shaken economy which was upset by serious cash crunch earlier this year. The People’s Bank of China seems to have number explanations to be more aggressive including the expected rise in Consumer price inflation which was 3.1% and hiking house prices which were 8.2% in September. Also, the U.S is also pumping more capital in China as a way of keeping her (U.S) economic stimulus in place and this may really heighten inflation in China. It is therefore important for the PBOC to pull out these cash from her systems as a way of controlling her economy. However, Silk argues that the good news is that China is an emerging economy and therefore it may endure the economic challenge curre ntly than earlier in the year (Web). The People’s Bank of China sapped 58 billion Yuan from her interbank market thus making the seven days reverse repo rate go up by 4.7%. It finally led to a loosening of liquidity and the move was interpreted by some economist as a way of easing lending. Move to control the rising debt by the PBOC has had several effects including rising in interest rates and tumbling of stock markets. Debt has experienced a rapid growth which greatly interfered with social financing as well as outstanding borrowings by both businesses and households which really worries the economy. However, there is a mixed reaction from the optimists and the pessimists of the government move to curb debt (Silk Web). The fact that PBOC should instill more balanced lending is indeed very wise but the question lingering is the depth of the control. Actually, this article points out that one of the tests facing emerging China’s economy, although a few are predominantl y lethal.  Ã‚  

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Principles of Good Corporate Governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Principles of Good Corporate Governance - Essay Example Corporate governance is a complex amalgamation of legal, moral and economic/financial issues closely associated with financial scandals, concerns of stakeholders, and social/environmental activism, all rolled up in one. It raises several critical concerns regarding the manner in which the organizations must operate; the moral/ethical responsibilities of companies towards the stakeholders; the financial responsibilities towards their directors and shareholders; and ways to uphold the interests in the larger benefit of the society/community. However, one of the most crucial aspects of corporate governance is to ascertain that the individuals in the organization are held morally accountable for their business practices or their actions and repercussions of the same, towards the society (Colley, 2003, Pp. 13 - 18). The Body Shop – a company with activism as a part of its DNA is a prime example of companies, with ethics as one of its core business practices. The company gave prime importance to a range of social issues through its campaigns - such as the one against human rights abuses; policies in favor of animal and environmental protection; its commitment to society through charity etc., to name a few. It was one of the few commercial organizations which revolutionized the corporate world, through the incorporation of ethical principles as a part of its core business practices (Witcher, Chau, 2010, Pp. 43 - 45). The company was taken over by a leading cosmetics brand, L’Oreal, with drastically different business practices, in the year 2006. As opposed to The Body Shop, L’Oreal on the other hand, involved in animal testing, which caused a furor among animal rights activist, in the process giving bad repute to the trusted brand. Positive and negative lessons learned from these business practices and approaches One of the key lessons learned, from the case of The Body Shop is the fact that contrary to popular opinion, hard-core commercial organi zations, as opposed to not-for-profit organizations, can also implement socially relevant business practices, which have the greater interests of the community at large. The company successfully implemented such principles during the 1990s thus, revolutionizing the profit-oriented and highly commercial competitive corporate world. Furthermore, it is also reaffirmed that the contemporary corporate world, must seek to pursue social and environmental issues, and be more stakeholder-oriented in their approach, rather than profit-seeking, stockholder oriented one. The 21st century has given rise to a phenomenon called ethical consumerism. The consumers today are far more aware of social and environmental issues and are highly active in defending their rights. Companies which tend to ignore their interests might have to face a mass boycott of their products, as is observed in several instances in the past such as the case of Nestle and Nike in the 1990s and The Body Shop in the recent tim es (Crane, Matten, 2007, Pp. 421 - 423). Thus over and above the legal consequences, the companies are at risk of losing their brand image and garnering a bad reputation among the public, thus having a serious negative impact on their competitive positioning the industry translating into huge financial losses.

Monday, January 27, 2020

Teenage Drug Abuse Children And Young People Essay

Teenage Drug Abuse Children And Young People Essay In my opinion, that I believe the most pressing problems in our country is the teenager social problem. That affects our country, because teenagers are the hope of country in future. After that, the letter write to  local education authority is about compulsory school uniform for all  pupils. Pupil wears school uniform that is more advantage for them in the school life.   This assignment has three sections that are introduction, content and conclusions and recommendations. The teenager problem can prevent by parent, counselor, doctor and police. When our teenager is in a problem they cannot settle, parent must give enough concern, confidence, believe what they say and find the solution to fix the problem together or give recommendation to then. The society must feel tolerance to teenager, because they are growing in grey area between childhood and adulthood. It many advantange if all of pupil wear school uniform . Wearing school uniform mean everyone is the same , no one can set fashion or teased for wearing weird or out of fashion clothes . Also, it can avoid some bullying cases because of wear school uniform. Teenager and parent need to have a good communicate, parent give good enough love and support, teens are feel themselves is very important. Pupils have to compulsory wears school uniform because it can show more discipline and look smart. Therefore, school uniform is very important to pupil. 1.0 Introduction The teenagers are very important for development of one nation. But now, we can heard that students damages discipline teachers car, inject drug .The increasing rate of student bully and drug abuse among youths is indeed of great concern. The causes of problems came from various factors. The main problem arises from teenagers parent. The parent is a main character for their child, sometimes parents didnt know about their children ability, thats because the teenagers feel stress and tense. Sometimes, some parents put high expectations on their children like gets the excellence in their study or become high achiever in their school. By the same time their parent too control on their activities. Therefore, teenagers feel burden with their parents hope and aim on them. When they cannot achieve their friends level their self-esteem become low and they think they are not accepted in schools society. The solution is, they find another community that can accept them. The society expressly bl ame on the teenagers when they making mistake. This kind of pressure from society put teenager in stress. The societies are not aware why does teenager react like that. Moreover the society doesnt give them chance to change their behavior and feel they are the worst people in society. Adults sometime act in poor manner for example drunken parents or drug addict parents. They become the most important cause to what have happen on teenagers. Teenage Bullying Bullying includes a wide variety of behaviors, but all involve a person or a group repeatedly trying to harm someone who is weaker. It can involve direct attacks such as hitting, and stealing or damaging belongings, indirect attacks such as spreading rumors or encouraging others to reject or exclude someone. Bullying can start at any age and can continue through high school. Most of teenager bullying cases happen in school, because the people who bully and the victim both of them are lack of social problem solving skill. There are many problem solving skill to prevent bullying. Parents are should try sitting down with teenager and brainstorming some solution to the situation. And parents are also can discuss about what they have tried before in similar situations, and what outcomes they experienced. If a child ask to parent he is a victim of school bullying, parent are cannot ignore about this, because it is very serious case. First, believe and listen what the child say, this is ver y important step to make child believe you can help him. Second, most children are deal with bullying behavior, so let the child know he is not alone in this situation. Third, if the child being threatened psychic or illegal way in school, dont complicate report to school or police. Even the child do not want to do this, but bullying is cannot be tolerate. Fourth, teach the child courage say NO if being bully. The school counselor and teachers have responsibility to prevent the school bullying, they should always take a look on student who has unusual behavior in school. The discipline teacher must increase the punishment on bullying cases. Teenage Drug Abuse Drugs and Teenagers Drug use is the increasing problem among teenagers in todays high schools. Most drug use begins in the preteen and teenage years. Why the reason teens are drug? There are many causes about teenager have a contact with drug. Family problem is one of the cause of teenager drug abuse, may be in family member who are the drug abuser, so teenager will influence by family member. Friends also is a reason of contact with drug.  If a friend in the social group use drugs , the person may be offered to try drugs, which is direct pressure. Indirect pressure is when someone sees everyone around him using drugs and he might think that there is nothing wrong with using drugs. Even if a person had no intentions of using drugs one might do it just to be considered cool by his friends. Here is a personal example of drug use from a teenager, When I started using, was only on weekends, at parties. I used drugs recreationally and therefore thought I had no addiction problem. I used drugs like nicotine, marijuana or LSD to be happy or to have fun. I needed drugs. I kept using drugs, I used drugs like marijuana to fit socially. I had problems in my life, emotionally, that drugs only seemed to solve. Drugs made my problems worse. I started snorting cocaine. I injected heroin into my veins. I almost died. I was addicted. Therefore drug is very harmful to everyone, especially teenager. Drug can destroy the teenager future or everything. The overcome method is parent must take some time to give enough concern to their children for avoid them from drugs. The school should hire a lecture to give a talk to teenager, let them know how about the drugs destroy our body and disadvantages of drug. The society must cooperate with police fight against drug dealer, without drug dealer, there are no drug to deal with buyer. Teenage Suicide Problem Teenage are caught in grey area between childhood and adulthood. Therefore, they experience strong feelings of stress , confusion , self-doubt , pressure to succeed , and other fears while growing up . For some teens , suicide may appear to be a solution to their problems and stress. Most of teenage are suicide because of unsettle problem, such as breakup relationship, pressure of homework , worry about their future and making a serious mistake they feel cannot settle , these are the reason of teenager suicide. Teenage suicide making many problem and this is an alert to society. When the teens are thinking about suicide they have some unusual behavior. They will always talking about suicide or death, feeling hopeless, give hints to people around his life he might not be around anymore . After that , teen also lose their interest in school or sport, and pull away from friend and family . What adult can do when their teen think about suicide? Parent must keep a close eye on teen want t o suicide , understanding depression in teens is very important since it can look different about depression . Try to keep the lines communication open and express concern , support , and love. If teen doesnt feel comfortable talking with parent, suggest more neutral person , such as school counselor, or a doctor. Conclusion The role of parents is crucial in giving serious attention to their children. Parents must consider the movements or the movement of their children. Parents should always know and identify the problems faced by their children and are willing to take the time to solve the problem. After that, establishing legal system in the school, student must more discipline and responsibility. Counseling at school level is important in helping teenagers overcome their problem too . Parents and Teachers Association (PTA) should play an important role . More frequent meetings between parents , guardians and teachers should be held especially for students that influenced in social problems . Parents should discuss students problem with teacher and get ready to receive an advice from a teacher with an open and positive attitude. Teenagers also need the attitude of change , if the teenagers can change their attitudes by selecting a good friend , they will not be trapped in social problems.   2.0 Introduction School uniforms should be compulsory for all students at all grade levels . There are many reasons, which justify this including discipline , discrimination and to give the students a sense of identity .   If all students at a particular school didnt wear school uniforms , there would be discrimination between the financially advantaged people and the disadvantaged people . The wealthier people would tend to look down the poorer people as it gives them a chance to flaunt their wealth . When students wear school uniforms , it shows the similarities between them , and not the differences . Each school has their own rule of law and based on that , students need to obey on that law and respect . When student wears a uniform , it shows a sign of dignity and it means that that student has confirmed the school expectations and that student feels that he or she belongs to that school . School uniforms also indicate what degree or grade the students are in , and what kind of school they go to . School uniforms are good because some children would become bullied if they did not wear the most up to date fashions . A school uniform makes it easier for the school authorities to recognize students belonging to their school . So everyone wearing the same uniform everyday that type of degrading is avoided . In short , wearing school uniform is very important and bring a lot of advantage to student . 2.1 Letter 22, Jalan Cempaka, Taman Gemilang, 31450 Ipoh, Perak . Head Of Education Authority 1, Jalan Raja, Taman Cemerlang, 30100 Ipoh, Perak. 1 June 2012 Dear Sir, Compulsory School Uniform To All Pupils I am writing this letter is to attract your attention to the above title. As the representative of the community, I am calling to tell you that many parent are claim for their children to wear a formal school uniform . There are many reason and advantages for all pupil if they wear uniform . 2. There are many disadvantage if pupil are not wearing school uniform . Teenager will wearing a expensive brand name to school to show that he or she has much money to spend on these clothes . Many of teenage feel that without wearing uniform and wearing follow own stlye is individuality and self-expression , this is a wrong concept to teenage , they never know school uniform is very important to them . Recently , there are two gang of pupil fighting on street after school time , but they are not wearing school uniform , so the people who saw the pupil fighting on the street , they cannot identify which school the pupil came from . 3. It many advantange if all of pupil wear school uniform . Wearing school uniform mean everyone is the same , no one can set fashion or teased for wearing weird or out of fashion clothes . If pupil wear school uniform , pupil can be identify by the public . If they need to make complain , public will know which school are the pupil come from . Often makes kids behave better as theyre in uniform linked to work not casual clothes they use for socializing . Also , wearing school uniform can promotes good discipline of a school . This naturally reduces incidents of violence . Pupil can come to school without worrying about personal safety . Teachers dont have to double as guards, and can concentrate on teaching . 4. Wearing a uniform gets the pupil ready for the job market , because at a job they might have to wear a uniform or dress up and this gets them accustomed to this . Also , they see their parents dress clothes for work and may take learning more seriously. Pearent dont have to spend a lot of money for new and fashion clothes to their child everytime . A school uniform apparently also saves students from putting their fashion tastes . When they dont have to spend time wondering what to wear and how to make a fashion statement , they can spend more time to getting an education . Also , pupil saves time in the morning because they already know what they are wearing to school . 5. Therefore , there are most advantage then disadvantage to wear school uniform to schoo l. Pupil can focus on education without spending time to wear fashion clothes . If pupil wear uniform , they are more save because the guard can easy identify pupil and stranger not in school . Parent also can save money to buy clothes to pupil .  When a student wears a shirt with the schools symbol, everyone knows where the student studies . 6. Finally, I hope sir will quickly establish a new school uniform to all of pupil . Thank you . Yours faithfully , (VOO JI HEN) 2.2 Conclusion To conclude , in the point of the above , school uniform has more advantages than disadvantages. I strongly believe that the  school uniform is important and has benefits . However , I think that each school should design its school uniform from time to time and let pupils decide on it . School uniform is not expensive , most of parent can pay for school uniform, if the uniform in good quality , can buy it once a year only . If pupils are not wearing school uniform to school , there are many problem to society . The pupil in rich will bully classmate who poor , because of the poor pupil didnt wear a brand name clothes . In short , pupils are wear school uniform is good for them , school uniform is very important and has advantages . 3.0 Referrence Unknown (n.d) conclusion of school uniform [online] Available at: http://www.oppapers.com/subjects/conclusion-on-school-uniforms-page1.html Unknown (n.d) advantages of wear school uniform [online] Availaible at: http://www.oppapers.com/essays/Why-School-Uniforms-Should-Be-Required/680461 Unknown (n.d) advantages of wear school uniform [online] Available at: http://www.ask.com/questions-about/Advantages-of-School-Uniforms Unknown (n.d) advantages and disadvantages of wear school uniform[online] Available at: http://www.greatschools.org/find-a-school/defining-your-ideal/121-school-uniforms.gs Unknown (n.d) causes of teenage suicide [online] Available at: http://kidshealth.org/teen/your_mind/mental_health/suicide.html Unknown (n.d) Teen Suicide Warning Signs Main Source Material [online] Available at: http://www.teensuicide.us/articles2.html Unknown (n.d) Sign of teen drug abuse [online] Available at: http://www.newportacademy.com/teen-drug-abuse/ Unknown (n.d) Bullying and problem solving skill [online] Available at: Bullying and Problem  Solving Unknown (n.d) Social problem among teenager [online] Available at: http://www.studymode.com/subjects/social-problem-among-teenagers-in-malaysia-page1.html

Sunday, January 19, 2020

19th Century London in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Essay

19th Century London in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens 'A time for finding yourself a year older, and not an hour richer' this is a good example that represents Scrooges overall attitude to Christmas and those who celebrate it. The central character of a Christmas Carol is Ebenezer Scrooge a man portrayed by Dickens as a miser who cares little for others around him, a man whose only interest in life is money that can be made from exploiting other people. The novel is set in Victorian London in the 19th century, a London that is very different to the London we know today; there was no welfare state, National Health Service or environmental laws. Real poverty existed and those that had no money either starved or ended up in the workhouses, debt prisons or turned to crime. It is interesting that the novel is set during Christmas, a time that is traditionally for giving, a time to be spent with the family, and a time for reflection. Scrooge at the beginning of the novel does not appreciate this, and calls everything ‘Humbug’, and it is only through his visits with the ghosts that he realizes that pleasure can be found from giving as well as receiving. The picture that is painted by Dickens of life and the conditions in which people lived is very depressing by today’s standards: ‘The ways were foul and narrow; the shops and houses wretched; the people half naked, drunken, slipshod, ugly. Alleys and archways, like so many cesspools, disgorged their offences of smell, and dirt, and life, upon the straggling streets; and the whole quarter reeked with crime, with filth, and misery.’ Throughout the novel Dickens focuses on many different aspects and issues about life in 19th century London. He o... ... a year older, and not an hour richer' and he does not believe in giving or supporting any charities and he does not believe in goodwill. This is suggested in many different things Scrooge says in the novel. ‘God bless you, merry gentlemen!’, ‘Scrooge seized the ruler with such energy of action, that the singer fled in terror.’ This was said by Scrooge when he was visited by the carol singers, it shows how much anger and hate Scrooge has towards Christmas and those who celebrated it. In conclusion, the image that one is left with from Dickens is a very depressing one, one of dark, smelly, and polluted streets. Images of poverty and hardship, and a society that cared little for the welfare of others, where if you had money you could live comfortably, but if you did not life was very tough. It is not a place where, I feel, anyone today would like to live. 19th Century London in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Essay 19th Century London in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens 'A time for finding yourself a year older, and not an hour richer' this is a good example that represents Scrooges overall attitude to Christmas and those who celebrate it. The central character of a Christmas Carol is Ebenezer Scrooge a man portrayed by Dickens as a miser who cares little for others around him, a man whose only interest in life is money that can be made from exploiting other people. The novel is set in Victorian London in the 19th century, a London that is very different to the London we know today; there was no welfare state, National Health Service or environmental laws. Real poverty existed and those that had no money either starved or ended up in the workhouses, debt prisons or turned to crime. It is interesting that the novel is set during Christmas, a time that is traditionally for giving, a time to be spent with the family, and a time for reflection. Scrooge at the beginning of the novel does not appreciate this, and calls everything ‘Humbug’, and it is only through his visits with the ghosts that he realizes that pleasure can be found from giving as well as receiving. The picture that is painted by Dickens of life and the conditions in which people lived is very depressing by today’s standards: ‘The ways were foul and narrow; the shops and houses wretched; the people half naked, drunken, slipshod, ugly. Alleys and archways, like so many cesspools, disgorged their offences of smell, and dirt, and life, upon the straggling streets; and the whole quarter reeked with crime, with filth, and misery.’ Throughout the novel Dickens focuses on many different aspects and issues about life in 19th century London. He o... ... a year older, and not an hour richer' and he does not believe in giving or supporting any charities and he does not believe in goodwill. This is suggested in many different things Scrooge says in the novel. ‘God bless you, merry gentlemen!’, ‘Scrooge seized the ruler with such energy of action, that the singer fled in terror.’ This was said by Scrooge when he was visited by the carol singers, it shows how much anger and hate Scrooge has towards Christmas and those who celebrated it. In conclusion, the image that one is left with from Dickens is a very depressing one, one of dark, smelly, and polluted streets. Images of poverty and hardship, and a society that cared little for the welfare of others, where if you had money you could live comfortably, but if you did not life was very tough. It is not a place where, I feel, anyone today would like to live.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Explain Why the Boycott of Jewish Businesses Took Place in April 1933

Explain why the boycott of Jewish businesses took place in April 1933. [12 marks] In April 1933, only 1 week after the Enabling Act was passed, a boycott against Jewish businesses took place, which targeted mainly Jewish shops and businesses but also Jewish professionals such as doctors and lawyers. There are many reasons as to why this event took place. The most important reason, in my opinion was to introduce explicit anti-Semitic propaganda. When it was decided that the boycott would take place, Gobbels organised an intensive propaganda campaign to maximise the impact of the boycott.The boycott made a big public impact and featured prominently in the news. Gobbels made it clear that the boycott was an act of anti-Semitic violence as he had the Star of David painted largely on the windows of all Jewish businesses and had signs put up saying ‘Don’t buy from Jews’ or ‘Jews are our misfortune’. While some Germans weren’t too bothered about the b oycott, others disapproved. This leads to the next reason the boycott took place. Now that Hitler had the power to do as he pleased, he needed to see how German citizens would react to his extreme anti-Semitic views.The SA stood outside of Jewish shops in order to intimidate people into not going in to the shop. As mentioned earlier, some Germans weren’t too bothered about the boycott. Most of these Germans where owners of small businesses that were afraid that large Jewish chain businesses would eventually put them out of business. This boycott meant that their businesses would be saved. Others, on the other hand, thought the boycott was terrible that it was the work of extremists and that Hitler was sure to put a stop to it soon. Some went purposely went into Jewish shops and Jewish shops only to show their disapproval of Nazi policies.But, whether they were for or against the boycott, it was agreed everywhere that the boycott showed the unleashing of Nazi violence by an ag gressive new dictatorship. The main purpose of the boycott of Jewish businesses was to get German people to start to act and think anti-Semitic. Although the reaction to the boycott was varied, it could be said that they boycott did exactly what it was meant to do; turn normal German citizens against the German Jews. For example, one month after the boycott of Jewish businesses, the Burning of the Books took place. Gobbels announced, â€Å"the Age of Jewish materialism is ended! He then started a fire and, along with gangs of SA men, started to throw in book that were written by Jews. A crowd of some 40,000 people gathered at the scene. This suggests that the boycott ‘eased’ German citizens into the anti-Semitic atrocities that were yet to come. In conclusion, the boycott of Jewish businesses could be both – a success and a failure. It was a failure because the Nazi party only portrayed themselves as a violent dictatorship. But, it was a success because it got G erman citizens thinking and acting anti-Semitic like the Nazis and prepared them for what was to come.

Friday, January 3, 2020

The New Perspective On Paul - 1342 Words

People have thought wrongly about the Jewish religion back in Jesus’ time. We all thought Judaism was a legalistic religion. However, this is not the case. This is what started a new way of thinking about justification and Paul. This leads us to the New Perspective on Paul. In this paper, we will discuss where the New Perspective on Paul came from, what it is exactly as well as my personal thoughts on this subject. It all started in 1977 when E.P. Sanders wrote a book about this topic. Others come along and add their ideas to this new idea. Soon it became known to the world as NPP. What is Justification? Well, since we are all sinners we need to have that sin taken care of. We have been justified by God’s righteousness. But how? It cannot come from good works or from the law. Paul says that justification is not possible for someone living under the Mosaic Law and covenant. It is through faith in Jesus that one is justified. 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