Unit 2 - Playwork Diploma Essay - 4705 Words

Unit 2 – Ways in which Playworkers Relate to, Support and Safeguard Children and Young People in Play Settings. E1. Describe how the playworker can create a play environment where all children and young people feel listened to and respected. Playwork Principle 5 states â€Å"The role of the playworker is to support all children and young people in the creation of a space in which they can play†. An effective playworker should be able to meet the ever changing needs of the children and young people in their care and understand that the attitudes of the staff can have a major impact on the child’s play experience. All Children and young people in your care should be treated with the same respect and have the same rights and access to†¦show more content†¦JNCTP 2003 How a playworkers behaviour can have a positive effect on the play and behaviour of children and young people – o A child/young person greeted by a friendly playworker and a smile at the beginning of a session is likely to feel at ease straight away and enjoy their play experience. o A playworker that exhibits good relationships with other adults can act as a role model for children when building their own relationships. o A Playworker should support and facilitate the play process in a way that does not undermine the child’s personal control and involvement whilst recognising that the impulse to play is innate within the child thus allowing the play process to occur and continue naturally as determined by the child or young person. o A Playworker should respect the right of children to decide and control the content and intent of their play. It can often occur that the child’s play will step outside a playworkers comfort zone, for example climbing high into a tree. In this case the playworker should recognise that it would be more appropriate for another playworker to oversee this situation to allow the play to continue without unwanted intervention. Children’s play is extended when they are given the opportunity to challenge themselves and take risks. A setting that allows this will provide a far better play experience than one that does not. o Children /young peoples play will be improved if the playworkers only takeShow MoreRelatedUnit 3 Managing the Playwork Provision2921 Words   |  12 PagesCACHE Level 3 Diploma in Playwork (DPW) Unit 3 Managing the playwork provision             CACHE Level 3 Diploma in Playwork (DPW)             Unit 3 Managing the Playwork Provision       E2 Identify methods of monitoring and evaluating the performance of all staff    We are all individuals working together to build a better play environment. There are many different points of views among us and everyone needs an opportunity to express their views. In order to facilitate this we have many discussions

Discrimination, Injustice, And Maltreatment Of The Free...

Land of the Free, land of opportunities! If you ask any foreigners, what the United States is known for, they will voice that it is the land of the free. Well how true is this statement when this country has been built on inequality, injustice and maltreatment of people specifically minorities (slaves to be more specific). I am certain most Americans are conscious of the brutality that was shown towards slaves and continues to be shown towards non-white citizens in the U.S. Slaves were systematically brainwashed and the followed the system created by the white man. The same is occurring today, the system still exists but in a different form. Being non-white in America is challenging because all odds are against you. Inequality, injustice, and maltreatment are still prevalent. Yes, some things have been modified, but being a non-white in America is as perilous which is why I believe humans are capable of creating a egalitarian society. White Supremacy exists and is built in the American social construct. Racism, inequalities and injustice are alive and well, but it is concealed, swiped underneath the rug by the hegemony. Sometimes we don’t acknowledge that white superiority exist however, it is prominent in how schools, High positions and neighborhoods. The white-man created a system to keep those that are non-white down while they relax at the top. This system will remain to work in favor of the white man because they create the rules and dictate the consequences ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Frederick Douglass s The Light Of Darkness Essay1437 Words   |  6 Pagesthe hope: Frederick Douglass. America was not free. Not free even after what was known as the war for independence, the war for freedom, the revolutionary war. As racial maltreatment ran rampant along with social injustice, the United States slowly grew to be a misnomer. Slavery, above all, cast its umbra upon productivity, and set a twisted precedent leading to the patriarchy. For some, this was seen as affliction, but for others, this was opportunity to mend America. The following chapters of itsRead MoreEssay on Indian government under the leadership of Indira Gandhi2163 Words   |  9 Pageswas elected to the executive body of the Congress party, becoming a national political figure in her own right. Four years thereafter, she was president of the party. It was finally in 1966 when Indira Gandhi was given her first opportunity to govern the Republic of India as Prime Minister, following the death of Prime Minister Shastri. Even though she was governing as a reserve, Gandhi had her first campaign victory in the national elections of 1971. For the subsequentRead MoreThe Roots Of The American Revolution3085 Words   |  13 PagesAmericans today may be traced all the way back to when the people living in this land first truly became Americans; that is, amidst the American Revolution. It was during that time when the colonists residing in the thirteen British-established colonies came to the startling decision to break away from their mother country—Great Britain, whose gracious nurture and aid for the colonists became stifling tyranny and injustice—that a new belief flowered within their hearts. In the Declaration of IndependenceRead MoreThe Diverse Forms Of Slave Resistance And Rebellion3083 Words   |  13 Pagesand Militia Act, emancipate slaves whose masters were in the Confederate Army and later Frederick Douglass encouraged black people to become soldiers fighting for the Civil War to guarantee their eventual citizenship. [3] (archives.gov) Such an opportunity to be a freeman legally allowed, had tempted slave negroes to get rid of the manor and join as recruitments. All in all, it seemed quite beneficial a situation to escape from the slavery life. There have been various methods to escape. The strongRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagescombination with a main verb: e.g. á »Å' nà  -à ¨je á » ¥nà ²Ã¯â‚¬ ¤. (He/she is going home) 6.2.2. Roots In Onitsha, monosyllabic verb roots are either H (= high tone verb; high or step in most verb forms) or L (= low tone verb; low in most verb forms)14. Most verb roots are free; some, however, are bound, in that they can only be used with another element following them: e.g. -lá » - (twist) is a bound root, occurring only in combinations: -lá » gà ²Ã¯â‚¬ ¤ (be bent), -lá » jà ¬ (twist). A few verb roots consist of two syllables, each of which

Management and Cost Accounting WoolWorths

Question: Discuss about the Management and Cost Accounting : WoolWorths. Answer: a. The selected company for this task is Woolworths. The inventories are valued at one of the values from the below mentioned values whichever is lower (Woolworths, 2016). Actual Cost Net Realisable Value With regards to determination of cost, the method deployed by the company is weighted average basis as is mentioned in the relevant accounting policy from the annual report of the company. Also, the company deploys the perpetual inventory system as the sale of the various items is updated in the inventory on a continuous basis (Woolworths, 2016). The cost assumption has a critical impact on the profit and loss account. This is because the overall COGS (Cost of goods sold) depends on the inventory cost assumption (Drury, 2008). In the weighted average basis method, consideration is given to all the goods that form the inventory during the given period and their average price is worked out. As a result, in case of a situation where the inventory is getting expensive, this would lie between LIFO (Last in First Out) and FIFO(First in First out). In a business environment where inventory is getting expensive, LIFO would tend to overestimate the cost of goods sold as the used inventory would be the expensive ones and hence the profit would be underestimated. In this case, the valuation of inventory would be lower as they would be measured at cost as per the companys accounting policy. However, in the event of usage of FIFO, the cost of goods sold would be underestimated as the goods purchased initially would have been used while the food purchased at the end would remain pending in the form of closing inventory as the year end. In such case, the COGS would be less and hence profit would be inflated. Further, the cost of closing inventory at the end of the financial year would be high (Seal, Garrison Noreen, 2012). The weighted average of inventory tends to lie between the LIFO and FIFO methods as the COGS would be greater than FIFO but less than LIFO. Similarly, in terms of profits, the corresponding values using weighted average would be greater than LIFO but less than FIFO. In regards to ending inventory valuation, as the realisable value of the inventory in this case would be higher than the average cost, hence valuation of ending inventory would take place only at the average cost of inventory which is computed initially (Bhimani et. al., 2008). Since the company has a multitude of inventories, hence while valuation of the inventory, the company does not limit to just one method and for each inventory tends to evaluate the lower out of the cost and the net realisable value (Seal, Garrison Noreen, 2012). For instance, in FY2016, the total inventory as on June 30, 2016 is $ 4,558.5 million but out of this $ 447.8 has been valued at net realisable value while the remaining valuation of inventory has been carried out at cost (Woolworths, 2016). The low inventory being valued at the net realisable value is indicative of the low obsolescence suffered by the inventory which is expected in the given sector (Drury, 2008). References Bhimani, A, Horngren, CT, Datar, SM Foster, G 2008, Management and Cost Accounting 4th eds., Prentice Hall/Financial Times, Harlow Drury, C 2008, Management and Cost Accounting, 7th eds., Thomson Learning, London Woolworths 2016, Annual Report 2016, Woolworths Website, Available online from https://nerdyturtlez.com/tutor/order.php?id=199501 (Accessed on September 30, 2016) Seal, WB, Garrison, RH Noreen, EW 2012, Management Accounting, 4th eds., McGraw -Hill Higher Education, Maidenhead

The Grantt Charts Provides Both A Plann Essay Example For Students

The Grantt Charts Provides Both A Plann Essay The Grant charts provides both a planning function and control function. Reference Bogart, C. C. And Handled, R. B. (2012). Introduction to operations and supply chain management (3rd De. ). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN: 9780132747325 Discussion I Ivory Robertson From the end of Chapter 14, complete Discussion Question 3: What are the main advantages of using a network. Based approach to project management rather than a Giant chart? Under what circumstances might a Giant chart e preferable to a network-based approach? Respond to at least two of your classmates postings, Reading from the text, the main advantage(s) of using a network based-approach to project management rather than a Giant chart is that Network diagrams improve on Giant charts by visually showing the linkages between various activities (Bogart, C. C. And Handled, R. B. Pig. 443 (2012) think a circumstance that might be preferable to a Giant chart would he a construction build tort an office building parking garage, or playground. We will write a custom essay on The Grantt Charts Provides Both A Plann specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This graphical tool is great for showing expected start and end times for project activities, and being able to track actual progress against these time targets. Nicholas Rosette Emma Unlike grant based approaches, Network based let you actually see the connection between different tasks. This is important when you have tasks that need to be done but you dont really know how long it Pupil take In a Giant chart, it shows a time-frame on when tasks need to be completed. Tit this being aid, if you do not know how long certain tasks in a project will take and there are various different tasks that must be completed while needing to know how they correlate to Other tasks, you should use a network based approach. If you have a time frame for each task a Giant based approach will be sufficient. (Bogart, Handled 2012) As stated, a Giant based approach has a time frame for each task. Think this approach will be great in an assembly line process. My uncle builds crank-baits for bass fishing in his spare time. When help him there are tepees you take in order to assemble and paint each bait. First the bait is cut. After sanding it down, it is painted. It takes a few days for the paint to set before you can seal the paint. Finally, after the bait is cut, sanded, painted and sealed, the hooks, eyes, and line connector is attached.

Ciscos Building of Brand

Ciscos Building of Brand Building a brand in a business-to-business context is different from doing so in a consumer market. The case study given about Cisco demonstrates this fact. When Cisco started its operations, its main target market was corporate bodies. It was selling its products to firms, which needed systems that could help them run more efficiently.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ciscos Building of Brand specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The firm has however, grew exponentially over the last decade and it has come to appreciate the fact that consumer market can no longer be ignored. The approach taken by Cisco to build its brand when it was targeting other business units has changed following its decision to include consumer markets as part of its target markets. The approach taken to attract organizational consumers is different from the strategy taken to attract consumer markets. One of the difference comes in the way building the brand is concerned. When dealing with business-to-business market, the focus will be on the decision makers within the targeted firm. This can be the chief executive. In such cases, a firm will make an effort to ensure that the decision maker understands the brand and its superiority over other existing brands. This is because the decision maker is known (McNally Speak, 2011). It is very different from the case where the target market is a consumer market. In consumer market, the target audience is undefined. A firm will always try to build its brand by trying to communicate to everyone in the consumer market. This is evident from the case study given about Cisco. When Cisco was targeting other corporate bodies as its target market, it would focus on the main decision makers in the companies and sell its brand to them. This changed when it focused on the consumer market. The management realized that the only way of making its brand strong in the consumer market is to ensure tha t the public knows it. It is also apparent from the case that when targeting consumer market with the brand, more advertising would be necessary than when dealing with business-to-business market. When Cisco targeted organizational consumers, it found it easy to visit the companies and explain to the decision makers the importance of using their system. This changed when the firm expanded its market to include consumer markets. It had to use social and mass media to popularize the brand. Cisco’s plan to reach out to consumers is viable. For a long time, Cisco had been a popular brand in the United States and other regions around the world. However, it was very unfortunate that this brand was popular but most people did not know its specific products. This was understandable because the main target market for this firm initially was organizational consumers. The management would advertise this brand in the market, with their target being the decision makers in various organiza tion.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, this has to change given that it has decided to target consumer markets. The management must devise ways through which it can make its products known in the market. The plan to reach out to consumers is viable and very timely. In the past few years, the firm has been popular with its brand, and not its products. The management must make an effort to ensure that the popularity that the brand has generated is translated into popularity in all its products. According to Pride and Ferrell (2011), a firm can only benefit from its strong brand if its consumers are able to relate the brand with the products. This is the only way that a firm will be able to make its products gain a competitive edge over other firms in the market. Cisco has been keen on expanding its products line through acquisitions and takeovers. The firm ha s acquired many other firms that have helped it increase its market share and the products it offers in the market. It is therefore, prudent to ensure that whenever such acquisitions are made, the customers are informed about the new product that have been introduced into the market (McNally Speak, 2011). Cisco had depended on mass media to reach out to the customers. The television commercials were used to attract customers and inform them of any changes that could have taken place and the new products that the firm could have recently introduced. Currently, the firm has decided to use social media to reach out to the customers. The decision is very timely. This is because when targeting the consumer market, it is important to know the attractive market segments. The youth make the most attractive market segment for electronic product or any technology-oriented products. They get fascinated by the power of technology, and can easily make purchase of a product if they get convinced that it has what they need. This target market is easily found in social media such as Facebook, Tweeter and other blogs that Cisco has decided to use. This is a strong indication that this plan is very viable. References McNally, D., Speak, K. D. (2011). Be your own brand: Achieve more of what you want by being more of who you are. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Pride, W. M., Ferrell, O. C. (2011). Marketing express. Mason: South-Western Cengage Learning.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ciscos Building of Brand specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

African American History and Women Timeline 1900-1919

African American History and Women Timeline 1900-1919 The following is a timeline of African American womens history from 1900-1919. 1900 (September) Nannie Helen Burroughts and others founded the Womens Convention of the National Baptist Convention 1901 Regina Anderson born (librarian, Harlem Reaissance figure) 1902 Local white protests of the appointment of Minnie Cos as postmistress of Indianola, Mississippi, led to President Theodore Roosevelt suspending postal services to the town. (February 27) Marian Anderson born (singer) (October 26) Elizabeth Cady Stanton died (antislavery and womens rights activist) 1903 Harriet Tubman signed over her home for the elderly to the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church Harriet Marshall founded the Washington (DC) Conservatory, admitting African American students Maggie Lena Walker founded St. Lukes Penny Savings Bank in Richmond, Virginia, becoming the first woman bank president Sarah Breedlove Walker (Madam C.J. Walker) begins her haircare business Ella Baker born (civil rights activist) Zora Neale Hurston born (writer, folklorist) 1904 Virginia Broughton published Womens Work, as Gleaned from the Women of the Bible Mary McLeod Bethune founded what is today Bethune-Cookman College 1905 Niagara Movement founded (out of which the NAACP grew) National League for the Protection of Colored Women founded in New York Ariel Williams Holloway born (musician, teacher, poet, figure in Harlem Renaissance) Constitution of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW, Wobblies) included a provision that no working man or woman shall be excluded from membership in unions because of creed or color first outdoor tuberculosis camp in the United States was opened in Indianapolis, Indiana, sponsored by the Womens Improvement Club 1906 after a riot in Brownsville, Texas, President Theodore Roosevelt delivered dishonorable discharges to three companies of African American soldiers; Mary Church Terrell was among those formally protesting this action second meeting of the Niagara Movement met at Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, with about 100 men and women in attendance Josephine Baker born (entertainer) Susan B. Anthony died (reformer, abolitionist, womens rights advocate, lecturer) 1907 Negro Rural School Fund was established by Anna Jeanes, aimed at improving education for rural southern African Americans Gladys Bentley, Harlem Renaissance figure, became known for her risque and flamboyant piano playing and singing Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller received the first federal art commission awarded to an African American woman for figurines of African Americans to be used at the Jamestown Tercentenniel Exposition 1908 call issued which resulted in 1909 founding of NAACP; women signers included Ida B. Wells-Barnett, Jane Addams, Anna Garlin Spencer, and Harriot Stanton Blatch (daughter of Elizabeth Cady Stanton) in Los Angeles, the Womans Day Nursery Association was formed to provide care for African American children whose mothers worked outside the home Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority founded 1909 Nannie Helen Burroughs founded the National Training School for Women, Washington DC Gertrude Steins novel Three Lives characterizes a black female character, Rose, as having the simple, promiscuous immorality of Black people. (February 12) National Negro Conference 1910 second conference of the National Negro Conference forms the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), with  Mary White Ovington  as a key organizer holding a variety of offices 1910-1947 including as member of the Executive Board and board chair, 1917-1919; later women leaders included Ella Baker and  Myrlie Evers-Williams (September 29) Committee on Urban Conditions Among Negroes founded by Ruth Standish Baldwin and George Edmund Haynes 1911 Committee on Urban Conditions Among Negroes, Committee for the Improvement of Industrial Conditions Among Negroes in New York, and National League for the Protection of Colored Women merged, forming the National League on Urban Conditions Among Negroes (later just National Urban League) (January 4)  Charlotte Ray  died (first African American woman lawyer in the United States and the first woman admitted to the bar in the District of Columbia)   Edmonia Lewis  last reported in Rome; died that year or after (her death date and location are unknown) Mahalia Jackson born (gospel singer) (February 11)  Francis Ellen Watkins Harper  died (abolitionist, writer, poet) 1912 Virginia Lacy Jones born (librarian) Margaret Washington, newly elected president of the National Association of Colored Women, founded the periodical  National Notes 1913   Harriet Tubman  died (Underground Railroad conductor, abolitionist, womens rights advocate, soldier, spy, lecturer) Fannie Jackson Coppin died (educator) (February 4)  Rosa Parks  born (April 11) federal government officially segregates by race all federal workplaces, including rest rooms and eating facilities (-1915) Ruth Standish Baldwin served as president of the National League on Urban Conditions Among Negroes 1914 Marcus and Amy Jacques Garvey founded the Negro Universal Improvement Association in Jamaica this moved later to New York, promoting a homeland in Africa and independence in America for African Americans (or 1920) Daisy Bates born (civil rights activist) 1915 National Negro Health movement began to offer services to black communities, serving and including as health workers many African American women Billie Holiday born as Eleanora Fagan (singer) 1916 1917 Ella Fitzgerald born (singer)   Gwendolyn Brooks  born (poet) (June 30)  Lena Horne  born (singer, actress) (July 1-3) race riots in East St. Louis killed 40 to 200; 6,000 had to leave their homes (October 6)  Fannie Lou Hamer  born (activist) 1918 Frances Elliott Davis enrolled with the American Red Cross, the first African American nurse to do so (March 29)  Pearl Bailey  born 1919 NAACP founded with a number of women signing the call;  Mary White Ovington  became the first chairperson Pearl Primus born (dancer) Sarah Breedlove Walker (Madam C.J. Walker) died suddenly (executive, inventor, philanthropist);  ALelia Walker  becomes president of the Walker company Edmonia Highgate died (fundraiser, after the Civil War, for the Freedmans Association and the American Missionary Society, for educating freed slaves)

Shawshank Redemption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Shawshank Redemption - Essay Example In Shawshank Redemption, the major themes revolve around the power of intelligence, the power of friendship and the power of hope. In the movie, Shawshank redemption, one could appreciate how the power of intelligence becomes portrayed. The character Andy on arrival to Shawshank prison, asked his friend Red to help him procure a rock hammer, polishing cloth and a large poster of Rita Hayworth. Nobody actually knew the importance of these 3 things until one day when Andy made an escape to Mexico after boring a hole through the prison walls. In addition, it is via Andy’s intelligence after helping the prison guard with family and financial issues while working at the prison’s license plate factory that he managed to secure a job as a person who did their paper work. Just from that simple act of intelligence, Andy managed to secure a status where he became protected from the notorious prison gang called Sisters that used to molest him. In addition, through his intelligence , he manages to secure a place as the prison’s librarian and expands it more in a century. Through his association with the guards, he managed to do money laundering business ran by Norton. Andy therefore gained much reputation in prison and ultimately became the people’s hero as he escaped prison, leading to Norton giving up on the search and resigning. Intelligence has been demonstrated in many prison movies, for instance Prison Break. In Prison break for instance, the main character, Michael Scofield uses his wit in order to get his brother out of prison. Prison break is majorly a season that depicts how intelligence could be of great value in evading problematic situations. The character Andy could be likened to Michael Scofield in Prison Break as both used intelligence to break out of prison. In relation to the theme, in my past experience, I have been saved a lot by depicting some act of intelligence and highly appreciate its use in real life. In Shawshank Redemp tion, power of friendship remains a theme that gets depicted entirely in the film. Andy on arrival at Shawshank made friends with Red. It is via the friendship that Andy managed to secure the very items that his used in plotting his escape. Andy asked Red to secure for him a rock hammer, polishing cloth and a poster of Rita Hayworth. If not for being friends, Red would not have secured these items for Andy. In addition, Red always was present to talk and console Andy after being mishandled by the gang called Sisters. It is while working at the prison’s license plate factory, that Andy made a deal that saw his friends get 3 beers while working at that place. In addition, in gaining favor from the prison guards and Norton, Andy managed to have his friends protected too from the gangs that used to torment in mates. As a sign and gratitude to true friendship, Andy had earlier on told Red about the money and the key in the mountain rocks near the prison that eventually led Reds to joining him in Mexico. Red on being released some few years after Andy’s escape, one day went to the area where he was told he would find a key, but got more than he had hoped for, a true friend asking Red to join him in Mexico. The movie ends with Red being overjoyed about meeting his prison and lifelong prison. In relation to Prison Break, Michael Scofield, cared and treated his brother as a